![]() ![]() The West considered the people of the East to be second-class citizens, and Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, who served as head of the Pakistani Forces in East Pakistan in 1971, referred to Bengalis as inferior to Pathans and Punjabis. The majority in the East were Muslim, with large minorities of Hindus, Buddhists and Christians. The Bengali people were the demographic majority in Pakistan, making up an estimated 75 million in East Pakistan, compared with 55 million in the predominantly Punjabi-speaking West Pakistan. To this extent politicians in West Pakistan began a strategy to forcibly assimilate the Bengalis culturally. The authorities of the West viewed the Bengali Muslims in the East as "too 'Bengali'" and their application of Islam as "inferior and impure", believing this made the Bengalis unreliable "co-religionists". The wings were not only separated geographically, but also culturally. Backgroundįemale students of Dacca university marching on Language Movement Day, 21 February 1953.įollowing the partition of India, the new state of Pakistan represented a geographical anomaly, with two wings separated by 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) of Indian territory. There is an academic consensus that the events which took place during the Bangladesh Liberation War constituted a genocide however, there are some scholars and authors who disagree that the killing was a genocide. Biharis faced reprisals from Bengali mobs and militias, and from 1,000 to 150,000 were killed. During the war, there was also ethnic violence between Bengalis and Urdu-speaking Biharis. It is estimated that up to 30 million civilians were internally displaced out of 70 million. As a result of the conflict, a further eight to ten million people fled the country to seek refuge in neighbouring India. The actions against women were supported by Pakistan's religious leaders, who declared that Bengali women were gonimoter maal (Bengali for "public property"). The Government of Bangladesh states 3,000,000 people were killed during the genocide, making it the largest genocide since the Holocaust during World War II. During the nine-month-long Bangladesh Liberation War, members of the Pakistan Armed Forces and supporting pro-Pakistani Islamist militias from Jamaat-e-Islami killed between 300,000 and 3,000,000 people and raped between 200,000 and 400,000 Bengali women, in a systematic campaign of genocidal rape. The Bangladesh genocide, known as the Gonohotta ( Bengali: গণহত্যা, romanized: Gaṇahatyā), began on 25 March 1971 with the launch of Operation Searchlight, as the government of Pakistan, dominated by West Pakistan, began a military crackdown on East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to suppress Bengali calls for self-determination. For other uses, see Gonohotta (disambiguation). ‡ indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh. § indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War. Genocide of Croats and Muslims by the Chetniks.Herero and Namaqua genocide (1904–1907).We are working to develop an application which can help people to translate english words to indian languages with translation, word definition, examples, transliteration, synonyms, antonyms, relevant words and more.18th / 19th / early 20th century genocides ![]() সম্পত্তি ধ্বংস বা স্বাভাবিক ক্রিয়াকলাপ বাধাĮngineering Interview Questions site Gives Indian Language Dictionaries with meaning, definition, examples, Translation, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms and relevant words. ![]()
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